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550 5.1.2: The domain does not exist or cannot receive email

Something is wrong with the part after the @. The domain doesn't exist, has expired, or has no mail server set up.

By David Ray · Updated October 17, 2026 · How we research

Hard bounce The address is bad. Don't keep sending to it.

What the bounce message looks like

The wording changes from one provider to another. These are typical examples:

550 5.1.2 Host unknown (Name server: example.con: host not found)
550 5.1.2 We weren't able to find the recipient domain. (Gmail)

Common causes

How to fix it if you sent the email

If you manage the receiving or sending mail system

Free tool: paste the full bounce into the bounce message decoder to get a plain-English reading of every code in it.

Questions people ask

What does 550 5.1.2 mean?
Something is wrong with the part after the @. The domain doesn't exist, has expired, or has no mail server set up.
Is 550 5.1.2 a hard or soft bounce?
Hard bounce. The address is bad. Don't keep sending to it.
Should I remove the address after a 5.1.2 bounce?
Yes. Remove it from your list, or confirm a new address with the person first.